Fields hold the data that defines an object's state.
Fields in a class are variables that hold the data relevant to an object. They represent the object's state because they store the values that describe the object at any given time. For instance, in an e-commerce application, a `Product` class might have fields like `name`, `price`, and `stockQuantity`. Each `Product` object's state is defined by the values in these fields, which can be different for each instance.