Interfaces allow for easy swapping of implementations.
Interfaces enhance testability by allowing the use of mock implementations in tests. By targeting interfaces rather than concrete classes, you can substitute real implementations with mocks or stubs, facilitating unit testing. For example, in an e-commerce application, you could mock a 'PaymentProcessor' interface to simulate various payment scenarios without connecting to actual payment services.
Additional Notes
How do interfaces improve testability and substitution in Java?