By dividing the heap into regions. Frame the concept in practical terms so you can explain it during interview discussion.
G1GC, or Garbage-First Garbage Collector, minimizes pauses by dividing the heap into smaller regions and collecting them incrementally. This approach allows it to target specific regions for collection, balancing between collecting young and old generations, thus reducing pause times. In a large-scale online store, this can help maintain smoother user experiences during sales events.