Prevents excessive database load by reducing the number of queries.
The N+1 query problem occurs when an application executes one query to fetch N items and then an additional query for each item to fetch related data. This results in N+1 queries instead of just one with a JOIN. By using JOINs, you can fetch all necessary data in a single query, significantly improving performance. For example, if you're loading customers with their orders, using a JOIN fetches all data at once, avoiding multiple database hits.
Additional Notes
Why is preventing the N+1 query problem important in JDBC applications?