NCLEX: A 45-year-old client in the emergency department is being evaluated for scheduled medications. Assessment data in…

Pharmacology Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies

Case Study

A 45-year-old client in the emergency department is being evaluated for scheduled medications. Assessment data include INR 4.6 without active bleeding but with dark tarry stools. Which communication to the oncoming nurse or provider is most appropriate?

Question

A. "The client is doing fine; no issues to report."
B. Vague statements without measurable assessment data.
C. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.
D. Blaming the client for nonadherence instead of stating facts.

Rationale

Correct answer: C. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.

Rationale: Handoff and escalation require concise, objective communication such as SBAR with current assessment data.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Medication administration rights