NCLEX: A 59-year-old client in the intensive care unit is being evaluated for pneumonia with increased work of breathing…

Adult health / medical-surgical nursing Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

A 59-year-old client in the intensive care unit is being evaluated for pneumonia with increased work of breathing. Assessment data include the client reports sudden sharp chest pain and respirations 32/min after surgery. The nurse is evaluating discharge teaching. Which client statement shows correct understanding?

Question

A. "I will stop my medications when I feel better."
B. "I do not need to report mild symptoms unless they become unbearable."
C. "I will call the nurse if I have new or worse symptoms before my follow-up appointment."
D. "The nurse does not need to know about changes unless the provider asks."

Rationale

Correct answer: C. "I will call the nurse if I have new or worse symptoms before my follow-up appointment."

Rationale: Effective teaching includes when to seek help for worsening symptoms. Stopping medications or delaying reports are unsafe.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Respiratory disorders