Level: Clinical
Difficulty: Medium
Subtopic: Renal and urinary disorders
NCLEX: A 68-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for chronic kidney disease with fluid overload…
Adult health / medical-surgical nursing Clinical Judgment Physiological Adaptation
Case Study
A 68-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for chronic kidney disease with fluid overload. Assessment data include temperature 102.2°F (39°C), heart rate 126/min, blood pressure 86/50 mm Hg, and confusion. Using the clinical judgment model, what is the nurse's first step?
Question
A. Implement the first intervention on the existing care plan without reviewing new data.
B. Evaluate discharge readiness before addressing acute findings.
C. Document the assessment at the end of the shift and continue the prior plan.
D. Recognize and analyze relevant cues to determine whether the client is stable or deteriorating.
B. Evaluate discharge readiness before addressing acute findings.
C. Document the assessment at the end of the shift and continue the prior plan.
D. Recognize and analyze relevant cues to determine whether the client is stable or deteriorating.
Rationale
Correct answer: D. Recognize and analyze relevant cues to determine whether the client is stable or deteriorating.
Rationale: NCSBN clinical judgment begins with recognizing and analyzing cues before taking action or evaluating outcomes.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.
Rationale: NCSBN clinical judgment begins with recognizing and analyzing cues before taking action or evaluating outcomes.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.