NCLEX: A 45-year-old client in the emergency department is being evaluated for chronic kidney disease with fluid overloa…

Adult health / medical-surgical nursing Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

A 45-year-old client in the emergency department is being evaluated for chronic kidney disease with fluid overload. Assessment data include the client reports worst headache of life with neck stiffness. Which communication to the oncoming nurse or provider is most appropriate?

Question

A. "The client is doing fine; no issues to report."
B. Vague statements without measurable assessment data.
C. Blaming the client for nonadherence instead of stating facts.
D. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.

Rationale: Handoff and escalation require concise, objective communication such as SBAR with current assessment data.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Clinical

Difficulty: Medium

Subtopic: Renal and urinary disorders