NCLEX: A 59-year-old client in the intensive care unit is being evaluated for rapidly worsening vital signs. Assessment…

Adult health / medical-surgical nursing Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

A 59-year-old client in the intensive care unit is being evaluated for rapidly worsening vital signs. Assessment data include the client has crackles bilaterally, SpO2 88% on room air, and reports increased shortness of breath. Which documentation should the nurse record to best support safe care and communication?

Question

A. Objective assessment findings, nursing actions taken, client response, and provider notification when indicated.
B. "Client fine; no changes noted."
C. Copied yesterday's note without updating current assessment data.
D. Subjective opinions only without measurable findings.

Rationale

Correct answer: A. Objective assessment findings, nursing actions taken, client response, and provider notification when indicated.

Rationale: Safe documentation is specific, objective, and reflects assessment, intervention, response, and escalation when needed.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Advanced

Difficulty: Hard

Subtopic: Emergency deterioration