NCLEX: A 70-year-old client in a rehabilitation facility is being evaluated for nursing care related to hygiene and comf…

Nursing fundamentals Basic Care and Comfort Safety and Infection Prevention and Control

Case Study

A 70-year-old client in a rehabilitation facility is being evaluated for nursing care related to hygiene and comfort. Assessment data include the client has not voided in 8 hours and lower abdomen is firm and tender. Which nursing action is the priority to keep the client safe?

Question

A. Leave the client alone to promote independence while finishing charting.
B. Apply the first intervention in the policy manual without a current assessment.
C. Stay with the client, remove immediate hazards, reassess, and escalate per facility safety protocol.
D. Wait for the provider's routine visit before acting on abnormal findings.

Rationale

Correct answer: C. Stay with the client, remove immediate hazards, reassess, and escalate per facility safety protocol.

Rationale: Client safety requires direct assessment, hazard reduction, and timely escalation rather than assumptions, abandonment, or policy-only actions.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Hygiene and comfort