NCLEX: An 82-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to pain basics. Asse…

Nursing fundamentals Basic Care and Comfort Safety and Infection Prevention and Control

Case Study

An 82-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to pain basics. Assessment data include pressure injury stage 2 noted on the coccyx with unchanged dressing. Which action should the nurse take first?

Question

A. Offer a warm blanket and reschedule assessment until after lunch.
B. Complete all remaining scheduled tasks before reassessing the client.
C. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; address immediate safety risk; then notify the provider per protocol.
D. Document the finding and recheck at the end of the shift without further assessment.

Rationale

Correct answer: C. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; address immediate safety risk; then notify the provider per protocol.

Rationale: NCLEX priority questions require stabilizing the client first using ABCs and focused assessment before comfort measures, documentation only, or delayed escalation.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Advanced

Difficulty: Hard

Subtopic: Pain basics