NCLEX: A 74-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for respiratory assessment during hospitalizat…

Health assessment Reduction of Risk Potential

Case Study

A 74-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for respiratory assessment during hospitalization. Assessment data include the client tries to get out of bed unassisted and becomes unsteady. Which communication to the oncoming nurse or provider is most appropriate?

Question

A. "The client is doing fine; no issues to report."
B. Vague statements without measurable assessment data.
C. Blaming the client for nonadherence instead of stating facts.
D. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.

Rationale: Handoff and escalation require concise, objective communication such as SBAR with current assessment data.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Clinical

Difficulty: Medium

Subtopic: Respiratory assessment