Psychiatric / mental health nursing Clinical Judgment Psychosocial Integrity
Case Study
A 16-year-old adolescent on an adolescent psychiatric unit is being evaluated for expressions of hopelessness. Assessment data include the client reports hearing voices telling them to hurt themselves. Using the clinical judgment model, what is the nurse's first step?
Question
A. Implement the first intervention on the existing care plan without reviewing new data.
B. Recognize and analyze relevant cues to determine whether the client is stable or deteriorating.
C. Evaluate discharge readiness before addressing acute findings.
D. Document the assessment at the end of the shift and continue the prior plan.
Rationale
Correct answer: B. Recognize and analyze relevant cues to determine whether the client is stable or deteriorating.
Rationale: NCSBN clinical judgment begins with recognizing and analyzing cues before taking action or evaluating outcomes.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.
Level: Foundational
Difficulty: Easy
Subtopic: Suicide risk