NCLEX: A 42-year-old client in a crisis stabilization unit is being evaluated for expressions of hopelessness. Assessmen…

Psychiatric / mental health nursing Psychosocial Integrity

Case Study

A 42-year-old client in a crisis stabilization unit is being evaluated for expressions of hopelessness. Assessment data include the client is withdrawn, flat affect, and refusing meals for 2 days. Which assessment approach should the nurse use first?

Question

A. Begin invasive procedures before any focused assessment.
B. Use only the chart from admission without current data.
C. Defer assessment until all medications are administered.
D. Screen for instability, then perform a focused assessment related to the presenting concern.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. Screen for instability, then perform a focused assessment related to the presenting concern.

Rationale: Assessment begins with stability screening and focused data collection before invasive or delayed actions.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Suicide risk