NCLEX: An 8-year-old child in the pediatric unit is being evaluated for febrile illness in a toddler. Assessment data in…

Pediatric nursing Health Promotion and Maintenance Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

An 8-year-old child in the pediatric unit is being evaluated for febrile illness in a toddler. Assessment data include parents report decreased wet diapers and lethargy over 24 hours. Which action is appropriate within the RN scope of practice?

Question

A. Independently diagnose the medical disease and prescribe treatment.
B. Assess, analyze cues, implement nursing interventions per orders, teach, evaluate outcomes, and question unsafe orders.
C. Prescribe new medications without a provider order.
D. Delegate nursing assessment and evaluation on an unstable client.

Rationale

Correct answer: B. Assess, analyze cues, implement nursing interventions per orders, teach, evaluate outcomes, and question unsafe orders.

Rationale: RNs assess, coordinate care, teach, and evaluate. Diagnosis and prescribing are provider responsibilities.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Pediatric vital signs