Pediatric nursing Health Promotion and Maintenance Physiological Adaptation
Case Study
A 2-year-old toddler in the emergency department is being evaluated for routine childhood immunizations. Assessment data include temperature 103.1°F (39.5°C) with a new petechial rash. Which action should the nurse take first?
Question
A. Offer a warm blanket and reschedule assessment until after lunch.
B. Complete all remaining scheduled tasks before reassessing the client.
C. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; address immediate safety risk; then notify the provider per protocol.
D. Administer the next scheduled intervention before reassessing the client.
Rationale
Correct answer: C. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; address immediate safety risk; then notify the provider per protocol.
Rationale: NCLEX priority questions require stabilizing the client first using ABCs and focused assessment before comfort measures, documentation only, or delayed escalation.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.
Level: Foundational
Difficulty: Easy
Subtopic: Immunizations