NCLEX: A 6-month-old infant in the pediatric clinic is being evaluated for pediatric injury prevention. Assessment data…

Pediatric nursing Health Promotion and Maintenance Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

A 6-month-old infant in the pediatric clinic is being evaluated for pediatric injury prevention. Assessment data include temperature 103.1°F (39.5°C) with a new petechial rash. Which action is appropriate within the RN scope of practice?

Question

A. Assess, analyze cues, implement nursing interventions per orders, teach, evaluate outcomes, and question unsafe orders.
B. Independently diagnose the medical disease and prescribe treatment.
C. Prescribe new medications without a provider order.
D. Delegate nursing assessment and evaluation on an unstable client.

Rationale

Correct answer: A. Assess, analyze cues, implement nursing interventions per orders, teach, evaluate outcomes, and question unsafe orders.

Rationale: RNs assess, coordinate care, teach, and evaluate. Diagnosis and prescribing are provider responsibilities.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Advanced

Difficulty: Hard

Subtopic: Child safety