NCLEX: A 71-year-old client in a long-term care facility is being evaluated for nursing care related to bacteria, viruse…

Microbiology Safety and Infection Prevention and Control

Case Study

A 71-year-old client in a long-term care facility is being evaluated for nursing care related to bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Assessment data include wound culture grows MRSA with spreading erythema. Which nurse response best supports psychosocial integrity?

Question

A. False reassurance that nothing is wrong.
B. Changing the subject when the client expresses fear.
C. Promising outcomes that cannot be guaranteed.
D. Therapeutic presence, active listening, validation, and suicide or violence screening when indicated.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. Therapeutic presence, active listening, validation, and suicide or violence screening when indicated.

Rationale: Psychosocial integrity items reward therapeutic communication and appropriate safety screening, not avoidance or false promises.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites