NCLEX: A 58-year-old client after a stroke is being evaluated for nursing care related to vitamins and minerals. Assessm…

Nutrition Basic Care and Comfort

Case Study

A 58-year-old client after a stroke is being evaluated for nursing care related to vitamins and minerals. Assessment data include the client has 6% unintentional weight loss in 1 month and albumin 2.8 g/dL. Using ABCs and Maslow, which need should the nurse address first?

Question

A. Pain relief before checking airway and breathing.
B. Visitor concerns before physiologic stability.
C. Airway, breathing, and circulation problems before comfort or psychosocial needs.
D. Long-term teaching before treating acute physiologic risk.

Rationale

Correct answer: C. Airway, breathing, and circulation problems before comfort or psychosocial needs.

Rationale: Physiologic stability and ABCs take priority over comfort, teaching, or psychosocial needs when the client is unstable.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Vitamins and minerals