NCLEX: The home health nurse during an initial home visit is being evaluated for community health nursing and communicab…

Community / public health nursing Health Promotion and Maintenance

Case Study

The home health nurse during an initial home visit is being evaluated for community health nursing and communicable disease reporting. Assessment data include a client with active tuberculosis missed two public health appointments. Which nursing action is the priority to keep the client safe?

Question

A. Leave the client alone to promote independence while finishing charting.
B. Apply the first intervention in the policy manual without a current assessment.
C. Complete nonurgent tasks first because the client appears calm.
D. Stay with the client, remove immediate hazards, reassess, and escalate per facility safety protocol.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. Stay with the client, remove immediate hazards, reassess, and escalate per facility safety protocol.

Rationale: Client safety requires direct assessment, hazard reduction, and timely escalation rather than assumptions, abandonment, or policy-only actions.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Clinical

Difficulty: Medium

Subtopic: Communicable disease reporting