NCLEX: A 59-year-old client in the intensive care unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to homeostasis and fe…

Anatomy & Physiology I/II Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

A 59-year-old client in the intensive care unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to homeostasis and feedback loops. Assessment data include the nurse notes an unexpected finding during routine assessment. Which assessment approach should the nurse use first?

Question

A. Begin invasive procedures before any focused assessment.
B. Use only the chart from admission without current data.
C. Defer assessment until all medications are administered.
D. Screen for instability, then perform a focused assessment related to the presenting concern.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. Screen for instability, then perform a focused assessment related to the presenting concern.

Rationale: Assessment begins with stability screening and focused data collection before invasive or delayed actions.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Homeostasis and feedback loops