NCLEX: A 68-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to endocrine regulati…

Anatomy & Physiology I/II Clinical Judgment Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

A 68-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to endocrine regulation. Assessment data include pain increases from 3/10 to 8/10 over 30 minutes. Using the clinical judgment model, what is the nurse's first step?

Question

A. Implement the first intervention on the existing care plan without reviewing new data.
B. Evaluate discharge readiness before addressing acute findings.
C. Recognize and analyze relevant cues to determine whether the client is stable or deteriorating.
D. Document the assessment at the end of the shift and continue the prior plan.

Rationale

Correct answer: C. Recognize and analyze relevant cues to determine whether the client is stable or deteriorating.

Rationale: NCSBN clinical judgment begins with recognizing and analyzing cues before taking action or evaluating outcomes.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Clinical

Difficulty: Medium

Subtopic: Endocrine regulation