NCLEX: A 68-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to musculoskeletal st…

Anatomy & Physiology I/II Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

A 68-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to musculoskeletal structure and mobility. Assessment data include the client develops redness and warmth at an IV insertion site. Which action should the nurse take first?

Question

A. Offer a warm blanket and reschedule assessment until after lunch.
B. Complete all remaining scheduled tasks before reassessing the client.
C. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; address immediate safety risk; then notify the provider per protocol.
D. Tell the client symptoms are expected and avoid notifying the health care team.

Rationale

Correct answer: C. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; address immediate safety risk; then notify the provider per protocol.

Rationale: NCLEX priority questions require stabilizing the client first using ABCs and focused assessment before comfort measures, documentation only, or delayed escalation.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Advanced

Difficulty: Hard

Subtopic: Musculoskeletal structure and mobility