Overriding increases flexibility but can complicate maintenance and impact performance.
Method overriding provides flexibility by allowing subclasses to customize behavior. However, it can make maintenance harder if the overridden methods become too different from the base class, leading to unexpected behavior. Additionally, the dynamic method dispatch that allows polymorphism can introduce a slight runtime performance overhead. For example, in a large-scale system with numerous subclasses, understanding which method version will be executed can become complex.
Additional Notes
What are the trade-offs of overriding methods in Java?