NCLEX: A 59-year-old client in the intensive care unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to gastrointestinal d…

Anatomy & Physiology I/II Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

A 59-year-old client in the intensive care unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to gastrointestinal digestion and absorption. Assessment data include the client develops redness and warmth at an IV insertion site. Which nurse response best supports psychosocial integrity?

Question

A. False reassurance that nothing is wrong.
B. Changing the subject when the client expresses fear.
C. Promising outcomes that cannot be guaranteed.
D. Therapeutic presence, active listening, validation, and suicide or violence screening when indicated.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. Therapeutic presence, active listening, validation, and suicide or violence screening when indicated.

Rationale: Psychosocial integrity items reward therapeutic communication and appropriate safety screening, not avoidance or false promises.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Clinical

Difficulty: Medium

Subtopic: Gastrointestinal digestion and absorption