NCLEX: A 59-year-old client in the intensive care unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to acids, bases, and…

Chemistry or biochemistry basics Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

A 59-year-old client in the intensive care unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to acids, bases, and ph. Assessment data include pain increases from 3/10 to 8/10 over 30 minutes. Which documentation should the nurse record to best support safe care and communication?

Question

A. "Client fine; no changes noted."
B. Copied yesterday's note without updating current assessment data.
C. Objective assessment findings, nursing actions taken, client response, and provider notification when indicated.
D. Subjective opinions only without measurable findings.

Rationale

Correct answer: C. Objective assessment findings, nursing actions taken, client response, and provider notification when indicated.

Rationale: Safe documentation is specific, objective, and reflects assessment, intervention, response, and escalation when needed.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Acids, bases, and pH