NCLEX: The home health nurse during an initial home visit is being evaluated for risk related to secondary prevention. A…

Community / public health nursing Health Promotion and Maintenance

Case Study

The home health nurse during an initial home visit is being evaluated for risk related to secondary prevention. Assessment data include three families report similar gastrointestinal symptoms after a community meal. Using ABCs and Maslow, which need should the nurse address first?

Question

A. Pain relief before checking airway and breathing.
B. Visitor concerns before physiologic stability.
C. Long-term teaching before treating acute physiologic risk.
D. Airway, breathing, and circulation problems before comfort or psychosocial needs.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. Airway, breathing, and circulation problems before comfort or psychosocial needs.

Rationale: Physiologic stability and ABCs take priority over comfort, teaching, or psychosocial needs when the client is unstable.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Secondary prevention