NCLEX: A 64-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to beneficence and no…

Ethics, legal nursing, delegation, prioritization Management of Care

Case Study

A 64-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to beneficence and nonmaleficence. Assessment data include provider order for a medication the client is allergic to on the chart. Which nursing action should the nurse take first?

Question

A. Perform a focused assessment for immediate risk, then implement the safest intervention per protocol.
B. Implement the final step of the care plan before assessing the client.
C. Document the client as stable without reassessment.
D. Give a blanket answer that everything is fine and continue the prior plan.

Rationale

Correct answer: A. Perform a focused assessment for immediate risk, then implement the safest intervention per protocol.

Rationale: First-action questions on the NCLEX require assessment and safety before treatment, documentation alone, or delegation of nursing judgment.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Beneficence and nonmaleficence