NCLEX: A 64-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to justice and fairne…

Ethics, legal nursing, delegation, prioritization Management of Care

Case Study

A 64-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to justice and fairness. Assessment data include telephone order received for a high-risk IV medication. Which communication to the oncoming nurse or provider is most appropriate?

Question

A. "The client is doing fine; no issues to report."
B. Vague statements without measurable assessment data.
C. Blaming the client for nonadherence instead of stating facts.
D. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.

Rationale: Handoff and escalation require concise, objective communication such as SBAR with current assessment data.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Justice and fairness