NCLEX: A 74-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for pain assessment during hospitalization. As…

Health assessment Reduction of Risk Potential

Case Study

A 74-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for pain assessment during hospitalization. Assessment data include the client reports no sleep and increasing agitation overnight. Which communication to the oncoming nurse or provider is most appropriate?

Question

A. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.
B. "The client is doing fine; no issues to report."
C. Vague statements without measurable assessment data.
D. Blaming the client for nonadherence instead of stating facts.

Rationale

Correct answer: A. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.

Rationale: Handoff and escalation require concise, objective communication such as SBAR with current assessment data.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Pain assessment