NCLEX: A 74-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for skin and wound assessment during hospitali…

Health assessment Reduction of Risk Potential

Case Study

A 74-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for skin and wound assessment during hospitalization. Assessment data include respiratory rate 8/min, shallow breathing, and SpO2 86% on room air. Which documentation should the nurse record to best support safe care and communication?

Question

A. "Client fine; no changes noted."
B. Objective assessment findings, nursing actions taken, client response, and provider notification when indicated.
C. Copied yesterday's note without updating current assessment data.
D. Subjective opinions only without measurable findings.

Rationale

Correct answer: B. Objective assessment findings, nursing actions taken, client response, and provider notification when indicated.

Rationale: Safe documentation is specific, objective, and reflects assessment, intervention, response, and escalation when needed.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Clinical

Difficulty: Medium

Subtopic: Skin and wound assessment