NCLEX: A 44-year-old client in airborne isolation is being evaluated for nursing care related to reservoirs and modes of…

Microbiology Safety and Infection Prevention and Control

Case Study

A 44-year-old client in airborne isolation is being evaluated for nursing care related to reservoirs and modes of transmission. Assessment data include watery diarrhea 8 times today after antibiotic therapy. Which action should the nurse take first?

Question

A. Offer a warm blanket and reschedule assessment until after lunch.
B. Complete all remaining scheduled tasks before reassessing the client.
C. Administer the next scheduled intervention before reassessing the client.
D. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; address immediate safety risk; then notify the provider per protocol.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; address immediate safety risk; then notify the provider per protocol.

Rationale: NCLEX priority questions require stabilizing the client first using ABCs and focused assessment before comfort measures, documentation only, or delayed escalation.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Reservoirs and modes of transmission