NCLEX: A 71-year-old client in a long-term care facility is being evaluated for nursing care related to reservoirs and m…

Microbiology Safety and Infection Prevention and Control

Case Study

A 71-year-old client in a long-term care facility is being evaluated for nursing care related to reservoirs and modes of transmission. Assessment data include isolation precautions ordered for confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis. Which nursing action is the priority to keep the client safe?

Question

A. Leave the client alone to promote independence while finishing charting.
B. Stay with the client, remove immediate hazards, reassess, and escalate per facility safety protocol.
C. Apply the first intervention in the policy manual without a current assessment.
D. Wait for the provider's routine visit before acting on abnormal findings.

Rationale

Correct answer: B. Stay with the client, remove immediate hazards, reassess, and escalate per facility safety protocol.

Rationale: Client safety requires direct assessment, hazard reduction, and timely escalation rather than assumptions, abandonment, or policy-only actions.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Reservoirs and modes of transmission