NCLEX: A 44-year-old client in airborne isolation is being evaluated for communicable respiratory infection. Assessment…

Microbiology Safety and Infection Prevention and Control

Case Study

A 44-year-old client in airborne isolation is being evaluated for communicable respiratory infection. Assessment data include watery diarrhea 8 times today after antibiotic therapy. Which communication to the oncoming nurse or provider is most appropriate?

Question

A. "The client is doing fine; no issues to report."
B. Vague statements without measurable assessment data.
C. Blaming the client for nonadherence instead of stating facts.
D. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.

Rationale: Handoff and escalation require concise, objective communication such as SBAR with current assessment data.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Clinical

Difficulty: Medium

Subtopic: Transmission-based precautions