NCLEX: A 52-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to specimen collectio…

Microbiology Safety and Infection Prevention and Control

Case Study

A 52-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to specimen collection and culture sensitivity. Assessment data include fever 101.8°F (38.8°C) with elevated WBC and bandemia. Which communication to the oncoming nurse or provider is most appropriate?

Question

A. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.
B. "The client is doing fine; no issues to report."
C. Vague statements without measurable assessment data.
D. Blaming the client for nonadherence instead of stating facts.

Rationale

Correct answer: A. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.

Rationale: Handoff and escalation require concise, objective communication such as SBAR with current assessment data.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Clinical

Difficulty: Medium

Subtopic: Specimen collection and culture sensitivity