NCLEX: A 52-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to sterile technique….

Microbiology Safety and Infection Prevention and Control

Case Study

A 52-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to sterile technique. Assessment data include wound culture grows MRSA with spreading erythema. Which action is appropriate within the RN scope of practice?

Question

A. Assess, analyze cues, implement nursing interventions per orders, teach, evaluate outcomes, and question unsafe orders.
B. Independently diagnose the medical disease and prescribe treatment.
C. Prescribe new medications without a provider order.
D. Delegate nursing assessment and evaluation on an unstable client.

Rationale

Correct answer: A. Assess, analyze cues, implement nursing interventions per orders, teach, evaluate outcomes, and question unsafe orders.

Rationale: RNs assess, coordinate care, teach, and evaluate. Diagnosis and prescribing are provider responsibilities.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Advanced

Difficulty: Hard

Subtopic: Sterile technique