NCLEX: A 44-year-old client in airborne isolation is being evaluated for nursing care related to vaccination and herd pr…

Microbiology Safety and Infection Prevention and Control

Case Study

A 44-year-old client in airborne isolation is being evaluated for nursing care related to vaccination and herd protection. Assessment data include fever 101.8°F (38.8°C) with elevated WBC and bandemia. Which finding requires the nurse to intervene immediately?

Question

A. A stable, long-standing finding that matches the expected care plan.
B. A comfort request with unchanged vital signs and no new symptoms.
C. Routine data unchanged from the prior assessment.
D. The new finding that fever 101.8°F (38.8°C) with elevated WBC and bandemia.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. The new finding that fever 101.8°F (38.8°C) with elevated WBC and bandemia.

Rationale: Follow-up items test whether the nurse recognizes cues that are new, acute, or inconsistent with stability and need prompt nursing action.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Advanced

Difficulty: Hard

Subtopic: Vaccination and herd protection