Level: Advanced
Difficulty: Hard
Subtopic: Sepsis pathophysiology basics
NCLEX: A 44-year-old client in airborne isolation is being evaluated for nursing care related to sepsis pathophysiology…
Microbiology Safety and Infection Prevention and Control
Case Study
A 44-year-old client in airborne isolation is being evaluated for nursing care related to sepsis pathophysiology basics. The nurse reviews this trend: glucose readings 58, 54, and 49 mg/dL over 2 hours. Which interpretation and action are most appropriate?
Question
A. Ignore the trend because one data point can be explained later.
B. Treat a single value without comparing it with baseline, symptoms, or benchmarks.
C. Interpret the trend in context, compare it with baseline or benchmarks, and take the safest indicated action.
D. Wait for a critical value or sentinel event before taking any nursing action.
B. Treat a single value without comparing it with baseline, symptoms, or benchmarks.
C. Interpret the trend in context, compare it with baseline or benchmarks, and take the safest indicated action.
D. Wait for a critical value or sentinel event before taking any nursing action.
Rationale
Correct answer: C. Interpret the trend in context, compare it with baseline or benchmarks, and take the safest indicated action.
Rationale: Trend questions require comparison with baseline, symptoms, risk, and benchmarks. Safe nursing action begins before a preventable event becomes critical.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.
Rationale: Trend questions require comparison with baseline, symptoms, risk, and benchmarks. Safe nursing action begins before a preventable event becomes critical.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.