Level: Foundational
Difficulty: Easy
Subtopic: Vital signs
NCLEX: An 82-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for postoperative monitoring. Assessment data…
Nursing fundamentals Basic Care and Comfort Safety and Infection Prevention and Control
Case Study
An 82-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for postoperative monitoring. Assessment data include pressure injury stage 2 noted on the coccyx with unchanged dressing. Which assessment approach should the nurse use first?
Question
A. Begin invasive procedures before any focused assessment.
B. Use only the chart from admission without current data.
C. Defer assessment until all medications are administered.
D. Screen for instability, then perform a focused assessment related to the presenting concern.
B. Use only the chart from admission without current data.
C. Defer assessment until all medications are administered.
D. Screen for instability, then perform a focused assessment related to the presenting concern.
Rationale
Correct answer: D. Screen for instability, then perform a focused assessment related to the presenting concern.
Rationale: Assessment begins with stability screening and focused data collection before invasive or delayed actions.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.
Rationale: Assessment begins with stability screening and focused data collection before invasive or delayed actions.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.