Nursing fundamentals Basic Care and Comfort Safety and Infection Prevention and Control
Case Study
An 82-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to pain basics. Assessment data include pressure injury stage 2 noted on the coccyx with unchanged dressing. Which action should the nurse take first?
Question
A. Offer a warm blanket and reschedule assessment until after lunch.
B. Complete all remaining scheduled tasks before reassessing the client.
C. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; address immediate safety risk; then notify the provider per protocol.
D. Document the finding and recheck at the end of the shift without further assessment.
Rationale
Correct answer: C. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; address immediate safety risk; then notify the provider per protocol.
Rationale: NCLEX priority questions require stabilizing the client first using ABCs and focused assessment before comfort measures, documentation only, or delayed escalation.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.
Level: Advanced
Difficulty: Hard
Subtopic: Pain basics