NCLEX: An 82-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to documentation fun…

Nursing fundamentals Basic Care and Comfort Safety and Infection Prevention and Control

Case Study

An 82-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to documentation fundamentals. Assessment data include the client reports no sleep and increasing agitation overnight. Which action should the nurse take first?

Question

A. Offer a warm blanket and reschedule assessment until after lunch.
B. Complete all remaining scheduled tasks before reassessing the client.
C. Wait for the provider's routine visit before acting on abnormal findings.
D. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; address immediate safety risk; then notify the provider per protocol.

Rationale

Correct answer: D. Assess airway, breathing, and circulation; address immediate safety risk; then notify the provider per protocol.

Rationale: NCLEX priority questions require stabilizing the client first using ABCs and focused assessment before comfort measures, documentation only, or delayed escalation.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Advanced

Difficulty: Hard

Subtopic: Documentation fundamentals