NCLEX: A 58-year-old client after a stroke is being evaluated for nursing care related to vitamins and minerals. Assessm…

Nutrition Basic Care and Comfort

Case Study

A 58-year-old client after a stroke is being evaluated for nursing care related to vitamins and minerals. Assessment data include the client has heart failure, 2+ edema, and a 2 kg weight gain in 24 hours. Which assessment approach should the nurse use first?

Question

A. Screen for instability, then perform a focused assessment related to the presenting concern.
B. Begin invasive procedures before any focused assessment.
C. Use only the chart from admission without current data.
D. Defer assessment until all medications are administered.

Rationale

Correct answer: A. Screen for instability, then perform a focused assessment related to the presenting concern.

Rationale: Assessment begins with stability screening and focused data collection before invasive or delayed actions.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Vitamins and minerals