Level: Clinical
Difficulty: Medium
Subtopic: Dysphagia and aspiration risk
NCLEX: A 63-year-old client with chronic kidney disease is being evaluated for nursing care related to dysphagia and asp…
Nutrition Basic Care and Comfort
Case Study
A 63-year-old client with chronic kidney disease is being evaluated for nursing care related to dysphagia and aspiration risk. Assessment data include the client coughs when drinking thin liquids and has wet vocal quality after swallowing. Which action is appropriate within the RN scope of practice?
Question
A. Independently diagnose the medical disease and prescribe treatment.
B. Assess, analyze cues, implement nursing interventions per orders, teach, evaluate outcomes, and question unsafe orders.
C. Prescribe new medications without a provider order.
D. Delegate nursing assessment and evaluation on an unstable client.
B. Assess, analyze cues, implement nursing interventions per orders, teach, evaluate outcomes, and question unsafe orders.
C. Prescribe new medications without a provider order.
D. Delegate nursing assessment and evaluation on an unstable client.
Rationale
Correct answer: B. Assess, analyze cues, implement nursing interventions per orders, teach, evaluate outcomes, and question unsafe orders.
Rationale: RNs assess, coordinate care, teach, and evaluate. Diagnosis and prescribing are provider responsibilities.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.
Rationale: RNs assess, coordinate care, teach, and evaluate. Diagnosis and prescribing are provider responsibilities.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.