Level: Advanced
Difficulty: Hard
Subtopic: Diabetes nutrition teaching
NCLEX: A 79-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to diabetes nutrition…
Nutrition Basic Care and Comfort
Case Study
A 79-year-old client on a medical-surgical unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to diabetes nutrition teaching. Assessment data include the client has 6% unintentional weight loss in 1 month and albumin 2.8 g/dL. Which nursing action should the nurse take first?
Question
A. Implement the final step of the care plan before assessing the client.
B. Document the client as stable without reassessment.
C. Perform a focused assessment for immediate risk, then implement the safest intervention per protocol.
D. Wait for the provider's routine visit before acting on abnormal findings.
B. Document the client as stable without reassessment.
C. Perform a focused assessment for immediate risk, then implement the safest intervention per protocol.
D. Wait for the provider's routine visit before acting on abnormal findings.
Rationale
Correct answer: C. Perform a focused assessment for immediate risk, then implement the safest intervention per protocol.
Rationale: First-action questions on the NCLEX require assessment and safety before treatment, documentation alone, or delegation of nursing judgment.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.
Rationale: First-action questions on the NCLEX require assessment and safety before treatment, documentation alone, or delegation of nursing judgment.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.