NCLEX: A 59-year-old client in the intensive care unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to fluid volume exces…

Pathophysiology Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

A 59-year-old client in the intensive care unit is being evaluated for nursing care related to fluid volume excess and deficit. Assessment data include the client reports worst headache of life with neck stiffness. Which nurse response best supports psychosocial integrity?

Question

A. False reassurance that nothing is wrong.
B. Changing the subject when the client expresses fear.
C. Therapeutic presence, active listening, validation, and suicide or violence screening when indicated.
D. Promising outcomes that cannot be guaranteed.

Rationale

Correct answer: C. Therapeutic presence, active listening, validation, and suicide or violence screening when indicated.

Rationale: Psychosocial integrity items reward therapeutic communication and appropriate safety screening, not avoidance or false promises.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Fluid volume excess and deficit