NCLEX: A 45-year-old client in the emergency department is being evaluated for nursing care related to renal impairment….

Pathophysiology Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

A 45-year-old client in the emergency department is being evaluated for nursing care related to renal impairment. Assessment data include surgical incision with purulent drainage and fever 101.5°F (38.6°C). Which communication to the oncoming nurse or provider is most appropriate?

Question

A. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.
B. "The client is doing fine; no issues to report."
C. Vague statements without measurable assessment data.
D. Blaming the client for nonadherence instead of stating facts.

Rationale

Correct answer: A. SBAR format with specific objective findings, current status, and a clear recommendation.

Rationale: Handoff and escalation require concise, objective communication such as SBAR with current assessment data.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Advanced

Difficulty: Hard

Subtopic: Renal impairment