NCLEX: An 8-year-old child in the pediatric unit is being evaluated for well-child care. Assessment data include parents…

Pediatric nursing Health Promotion and Maintenance Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

An 8-year-old child in the pediatric unit is being evaluated for well-child care. Assessment data include parents report decreased wet diapers and lethargy over 24 hours. Using ABCs and Maslow, which need should the nurse address first?

Question

A. Pain relief before checking airway and breathing.
B. Visitor concerns before physiologic stability.
C. Airway, breathing, and circulation problems before comfort or psychosocial needs.
D. Long-term teaching before treating acute physiologic risk.

Rationale

Correct answer: C. Airway, breathing, and circulation problems before comfort or psychosocial needs.

Rationale: Physiologic stability and ABCs take priority over comfort, teaching, or psychosocial needs when the client is unstable.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Foundational

Difficulty: Easy

Subtopic: Growth and development