Pediatric nursing Health Promotion and Maintenance Physiological Adaptation
Case Study
A 6-month-old infant in the pediatric clinic is being evaluated for routine childhood immunizations. Assessment data include capillary refill 4 seconds with dry mucous membranes and sunken fontanelle. Before a medication-related action, what must the nurse verify?
Question
A. Right client, medication, dose, route, time, allergies, indication, and relevant monitoring per protocol.
B. Administer on schedule even when the client is unarousable.
C. Skip allergy checks if the drug was given previously without reaction.
D. Delegate medication judgment to UAP to save time.
Rationale
Correct answer: A. Right client, medication, dose, route, time, allergies, indication, and relevant monitoring per protocol.
Rationale: Medication safety requires full rights verification and monitoring; shortcuts increase error risk on the NCLEX and at the bedside.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.
Level: Foundational
Difficulty: Easy
Subtopic: Immunizations