NCLEX: A 6-month-old infant in the pediatric clinic is being evaluated for postoperative pain in a school-age child. Ass…

Pediatric nursing Health Promotion and Maintenance Physiological Adaptation

Case Study

A 6-month-old infant in the pediatric clinic is being evaluated for postoperative pain in a school-age child. Assessment data include pulling at ears and crying with tugging on the right ear. Using ABCs and Maslow, which need should the nurse address first?

Question

A. Pain relief before checking airway and breathing.
B. Airway, breathing, and circulation problems before comfort or psychosocial needs.
C. Visitor concerns before physiologic stability.
D. Long-term teaching before treating acute physiologic risk.

Rationale

Correct answer: B. Airway, breathing, and circulation problems before comfort or psychosocial needs.

Rationale: Physiologic stability and ABCs take priority over comfort, teaching, or psychosocial needs when the client is unstable.

Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.

Level: Advanced

Difficulty: Hard

Subtopic: Pediatric pain