Pharmacology Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
Case Study
A 34-year-old client on a telemetry unit is being evaluated for warfarin anticoagulation. Assessment data include the client has potassium 5.8 mEq/L with muscle weakness on the monitor. Which nursing action should the nurse take first?
Question
A. Perform a focused assessment for immediate risk, then implement the safest intervention per protocol.
B. Implement the final step of the care plan before assessing the client.
C. Document the client as stable without reassessment.
D. Apply restraints without assessing less restrictive safety options first.
Rationale
Correct answer: A. Perform a focused assessment for immediate risk, then implement the safest intervention per protocol.
Rationale: First-action questions on the NCLEX require assessment and safety before treatment, documentation alone, or delegation of nursing judgment.
Hint: Apply ABCs, client stability, and NCSBN clinical judgment steps before choosing an intervention.
Level: Clinical
Difficulty: Medium
Subtopic: Anticoagulants